Saturday, 2 February 2013

How have attitudes to people and the landscape been influenced by colonial and postcolonial perspectives?


Perspectives of people and landscape have been shaped among various views of composers of different texts. People’s greed and beliefs brings grief to people and the landscape. Attitudes of people and landscape are depicted in a variety texts including White Man’s Burden by Rudyard Kipling, Rabbit Proof Fence and The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. The people and landscape have been viewed as strange and only good for exploitation and those who view this have shown it through the way they create their texts. The attitudes of people have now changed after colonialism and we can see that there is not much difference between races. The attitudes are also viewed as good and bad for different reasons as colonialism takes place.

In White man’s Burden, Kipling follows colonialism and shows how the natives are a hard group of people to look and care after. The foreignness of the natives scares people and they need to be changed through slave labour. Kipling sees that the colonial perspectives are just and should be taken advantage of. He speaks of the natives as being “half-devil and half-child” showing that they are childish in many ways but are scheming but not that intelligent. Kipling shows that with hard work they can become more civilised and become better race in society. The landscape of Kipling’s poem depicts it as one that can be changed and becoming a better community.

In the film Rabbit Proof Fence, natives are shown in a somewhat same way like in White Man’s Burden as the natives can be wiped and be replaced with white people through half castes. The half castes are shown as easy to manipulate with going to learn and speaking English. People are shown that they have to accept the fact of colonialism and stand by it or just try to escape it through tough experience. The composer sees that this real life story based film shows the hardships and tries to depict how natives felt and how they reacted. The landscape shown is that there is a key involvement in every object and it can lead you home like the rabbit proof fence. The deserted landscape is a barren land which can’t be exploited but can be used for living.

Within The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, the natives are seen as demonic and frightening. They are shown as they have only one reason to live; to be exploited amongst slave labour. In the Heart of Darkness the only way to become somebody is to successfully exploit slave labour and gain a great sum of money along the way. Colonial perspectives have influenced the way natives are shown and this shows that in time there could be the fact that post colonialism could never be wiped. The landscape of the story is dark and dull. There is no heavenly light which brings about happiness as the landscape is corrupt by the stereotypes of the natives.

Composers are lead to similar representations of the people and landscape as there is way in how is it’s the right thing to do. Composers see that their representation shows the true nature of natives and the landscape and how there should be colonialism to stop the natives. Over time these attitudes have changed as it has been seen as unjust and that they should have a better future even though their lives have been changed from the meddling of complete strangers to them. From studying past attitudes it is possible to adapt and change the way we view people and landscape. From the three texts, White Man’s Burden by Rudyard Kipling, Rabbit Proof Fence the film and the Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad it can be seen that natives are only good for slave labour and that the natives are strange yet easy to manipulate people.

People’s perspectives of people and landscape are shaped by how colonialism and post colonialism works. Through using a variety of texts attitudes of composers change but the truth will not leave. Like in Kipling’s poem, White Man’s Burden and in Rabbit Proof Fence the composers believe that the natives can be educated in some way and can be used a useful source for learning. While in White Man’s Burden and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness the natives are seen as evil and demonic.  In Rabbit Proof Fence and Heart of Darkness the natives are just taken away from their lives to be used elsewhere such as in a church school or in some workshop. However in all of them there are different views of the people and landscape. These attitudes have moved on to post colonialism where they are argued against. From these texts it can be seen that there can be change that allows attitudes and perspectives of people and landscape to be fair.

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